Answer and explanation :
the three control problems associated with competing process are
- MUTUAL EXCLUSION : We know that some resources are shareable and some are not shareable. which means only one process can access the resource at a time this type of resources are called critical resources this code can be access at only one process at a time. the other process if required to access should not be allowed
- DEADLOCK: this hold the process without complete for example suppose there are two resources R1 and R2 and two process P1 and P2 and P1 use R1 and P2 use R2 but after some time when P1 needs R2 but R2 is not available as it is used by P2 so the all process will be on hold
- STARVATION : when priorities are given to the process as high priorities and low priorities. And high priorities process always competing then low priorities process have to wait for very long time this is called starvation
Answer:
code = 010100000001101000101
Explanation:
Steps:
The inequality yields 
, where M = 16. Therefore,
The second step will be to arrange the data bits and check the bits. This will be as follows:
Bit position number Check bits Data Bits
21 10101
20 10100
The bits are checked up to bit position 1
Thus, the code is 010100000001101000101
Answer:
Explanation:
When most non-technical people hear the term “seven layers”, they either think of the popular Super Bowl bean dip or they mistakenly think about the seven layers of Hell, courtesy of Dante’s Inferno (there are nine). For IT professionals, the seven layers refer to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, a conceptual framework that describes the functions of a networking or telecommunication system.
The model uses layers to help give a visual description of what is going on with a particular networking system. This can help network managers narrow down problems (Is it a physical issue or something with the application?), as well as computer programmers (when developing an application, which other layers does it need to work with?). Tech vendors selling new products will often refer to the OSI model to help customers understand which layer their products work with or whether it works “across the stack”.
Layer 7 - Application
To further our bean dip analogy, the Application Layer is the one at the top--it’s what most users see. In the OSI model, this is the layer that is the “closest to the end user”. It receives information directly from users and displays incoming data it to the user. Oddly enough, applications themselves do not reside at the application layer. Instead the layer facilitates communication through lower layers in order to establish connections with applications at the other end. Web browsers (Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.) TelNet, and FTP, are examples of communications that rely on Layer 7.
Layer 6 - Presentation
The Presentation Layer represents the area that is independent of data representation at the application layer. In general, it represents the preparation or translation of application format to network format, or from network formatting to application format. In other words, the layer “presents” data for the application or the network. A good example of this is encryption and decryption of data for secure transmission - this happens at Layer 6.
The Canterbury Tales, written towards the end of the fourteenth century by Geoffrey Chaucer, is considered an estates satire because it effectively criticizes, even to the point of parody, the main social classes of the time. These classes were referred to as the three estates, the church, the nobility, and the peasantry, which for a long time represented the majority of the population.
