Simply put, by coercion.
There was a very simple process that followed:
(1) the Red Army invades the countries, on the pretext of "liberating" them - this gives a plausible veneer to a treacherous end;
(2) whilst occupying, Soviet commissars would prop up the local communist party (typically, enjoying only minimal support from the country's population, unless also nationalist) - this is so as to have a puppet regime-in-waiting;
(3) under Soviet occupation, typically some sort of a "referendum" or "plebiscite" will be held, at which SUDDENLY the voters will "decide" to abolish the previous constitution and to enact one that practically gives sole powers to the local communists - this is to give the effective coup d'etat a veneer of legitimacy;
(4) once installed in power, the communist party will effectively take over the machinery of state by staffing all key posts with its members;
(5) through the use of secret police and kangaroo courts, opposition, incl. those of the original governing class who did not have the good sense to escape, will be physically eliminated, sentenced to long prison terms, exiled, otherwise incarcerated;
(6) a the takeover of the state is usually followed by a takeover, through nationalisation or outright confiscation, of the economy, giving the regime financial muscle;
<span>(7) the established position will be upheld by the same means it was acquired and with unparalleled degree of ruthlessness, with the country taken over being treated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kremlin Holdings.</span>
Explanation:
potato famine
Mary Harris gave 50 years
and they were catholic
An absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch (king or queen) holds absolute power over their kingdom. They have no limits over how they rule, meaning that they are not restricted by any written laws, customs or legislature.
"(4) The Square Deal was superior to any other <span>president’s program" is the only option that is an opinion of the deal as opposed to a fact, since it's subjective. </span>
Women, for example, during the WWII did a lot of manufacturing jobs in the US because there was a shortage of men because they were fightng in the war so to keep production going women had to take up the slack in other words it was an opportunity for them. Also, women fought for and gained the right to vote which gave them say in who the government was and also began to run for office in some cases. Women also began to study subjects which had been men's domain before-like engineering, geology etc.