Answer:
Pioneer species are hardy species which are the first to colonize previously biodiverse steady-state ecosystems. Some lichens grow on rocks without soil, so may be among the first form of life. The example includes bacteria, fungi, and lichens.
Escherichia coli, also known as E. coli
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make Atp. the glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. while the water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.
