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After the fall of Rome, the Christian church was the one institution capable of countering European social stratification and political and economic fragmentation. ... Struggles between secular and church power were most notable during the reigns of strong-willed kings.
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1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict. ... It is the first international treaty with a world-wide vocation focusing exclusively on the protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflictThe Second Protocol complemented the 1954 Hague Convention, and aimed ... they had already been approved by Cabinet, and outlined that, in general, ... industries, increasing awareness of UCH and its tourism potential.Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural. Property in the ... development and sustainable tourism, and they ... outlined the programme. ... What is BSA's responsibility for Australia and influence across
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Relations between the Soviet Union and the United States were driven by a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors, which led to shifts between cautious cooperation and often bitter superpower rivalry over the years. The distinct differences in the political systems of the two countries often prevented them from reaching a mutual understanding on key policy issues and even, as in the case of the Cuban missile crisis, brought them to the brink of war.
The United States government was initially hostile to the Soviet leaders for taking Russia out of World War I and was opposed to a state ideologically based on communism. Although the United States embarked on a famine relief program in the Soviet Union in the early 1920s and American businessmen established commercial ties there during the period of the New Economic Policy (1921–29), the two countries did not establish diplomatic relations until 1933. By that time, the totalitarian nature of Joseph Stalin's regime presented an insurmountable obstacle to friendly relations with the West. Although World War II brought the two countries into alliance, based on the common aim of defeating Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union's aggressive, antidemocratic policy toward Eastern Europe had created tensions even before the war ended.
