As Rome expanded, the people they conquered became their subjects. As such, the sheer size of Rome and the vast number of people (all of which came from different cultures with different religions and languages) made it hard for the government to successfully rule.
First, the Market Revolution—the shift from an agricultural economy to one based on wages and the exchange of goods and services—completely changed the northern and western economy between 1820 and 1860. After Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin and perfected manufacturing with interchangeable parts, the North experienced a manufacturing boom that continued well into the next century. Cyrus McCormick’s mechanical mower-reaper also revolutionized grain production in the West. Internal improvements such as the Erie Canal and the Cumberland Road, combined with new modes of transportation such as the steamboat and railroad, allowed goods and crops to flow easily and cheaply between the agricultural West and manufacturing North. The growth of manufacturing also spawned the wage labor system.
Second, American society urbanized drastically during this era. The United States had been a land comprised almost entirely of farmers, but around 1820, millions of people began to move to the cities. They, along with several million Irish and German immigrants, flooded northern cities to find jobs in the new industrial economy. The advent of the wage labor system played a large role in transforming the social fabric because it gave birth to America’s first middle class. Comprised mostly of white-collar workers and skilled laborers, this growing middle class became the driving force behind a variety of reform movements. Among these were movements to reduce consumption of alcohol, eliminate prostitution, improve prisons and insane asylums, improve education, and ban slavery. Religious revivalism, resulting from the Second Great Awakening, also had a large impact on American life in all parts of the country.
Third, the major political struggles during the antebellum period focused on states’ rights. Southern states were dominated by “states’ righters”—those who believed that the individual states should have the final say in matters of interpreting the Constitution. Inspired by the old Democratic-Republicans, John C. Calhoun argued in his “South Carolina Exposition and Protest” essay that the states had the right to nullify laws that they deemed unconstitutional because the states themselves had created the Constitution. Others, such as President Andrew Jackson and Chief Justice John Marshall, believed that the federal government had authority over the states. The debate came to a head in the Nullification Crisis of 1832–1833, which nearly touched off a civil war.
The historical patterns of the Russian civilization and identity have been influenced by many foreign forces that have variously occupied the Russian landscape.
<h3>What are historical patterns?</h3>
Historical patterns follow the historical development of a people or an entity. For example, the historical patterns of the Russian civilization and identity has been shaped by various foreign forces that occupied the entity since early-recorded histories.
It first started with the early Mongol invasions to the Tsarists regimes. The Slavic, Tatar, Finnic, Vikings, and Steppe people have exercised authority over Russia. Russian then moved to the enlightenment and industrialization ages before resorting to endless revolutions and wars, including experiments with communism and socialism.
Thus, Russia is well-recognized for its political rises to world power levels, including varying upheavals marking its historical patterns.
Learn more about the historical patterns of Russian civilization and identity at brainly.com/question/25988762
"<span>D. He was the first black man to be named a cabinet secretary" is not an accurate description of Benjamin Banneker. Banneker was an impressive and self-taught individual who corresponded with Jefferson and was fascinated with the world around him. </span>
In conclusion, both philosophically and actually, the founding fathers were representative of the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason. While it maybe said that our Founding Fathers "did not turn to the Bible," they were influenced by its contents
