The book presents internal conflicts, as characters struggle with their own thoughts while reflecting on how their cultures and nationalities are portrayed. In addition, the book also presents external conflicts, exposing cases of racism, xenophobia, and intolerance.
Multiculturalism, in this case, is a very well-established theme and shows how society needs to evolve to accept multiculturalism, which is something increasingly common, but which is still neglected.
We can reach this answer because:
- "By Any Other Name" shows the story of two Indian children who need to attend an Anglo-Indian school, that is, a school with English and Indian children.
- Despite the multiculturalism present in the environment, the school did not know how to deal with it correctly.
- English culture was valued, while Indian culture was devalued.
- Indian children were victims of constant xenophobia and stereotypes, to the point of having their honesty questioned.
- The Indian children were separated from the English children, due to prejudice.
- This created confusion in the minds of Indian children, who began to question their own culture and fight their own thoughts about it.
It is important to emphasize that internal conflicts are those that the characters have with their own thoughts, while external conflicts are those that the characters have with elements outside their minds, such as society, other characters, nature, and supernatural beings.
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