Answer: yup. That, and water or air.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chitinous exoskeleton and segmented bodies.
Explanation:
Phylum Arthropoda are known as jointed legs species which include crabs, spiders, ants, etc. The important characteristic of Arthropoda is they have a hard chitinous exoskeleton that provides them protection and gives flexibility. These phylum species can survive in both terrestrial and marine habitats. Some characteristics of phylum Arthropoda are given below:
1) They have Chitinous exoskeleton which is hardened.
2) Their digestive tract is present at opposite ends of the body and complete with the mouth and anus.
3) They contain jointed limbs.
4) The body structure of these species is showing bilateral symmetry.
Answer:
- Hydrogen ion concentration is lower in the mitochondrial matrix than in the intermembrane space.
- Oxidative phosphorylation relies on the hydrogen ion concentration gradient generated and maintained by the electron transport chain.
- Hydrogen ions enter the mitochondrial matrix via facilitated diffusion.
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic pathway by which Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) molecules are produced through the transfer of electrons from NADH or FADH2 to molecular oxygen (O2). The hydrogen (H+) ions are pumped from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space, and this movement of protons generates an electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane which is used by the ATP synthase to produce ATP. This gradient is generated by the movement of electrons through a series of electron carriers (e.g., cytochrome c and ubiquinone) that are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The movement of these H+ ions across the semipermeable mitochondrial membrane moving down their electrochemical gradient is named chemiosmosis and is an example of facilitated diffusion.
<span>Some of the more common single-gene disorders include cystic fibrosis, hemochromatosis, Tay-Sachs, and sickle cell anemia.
Even though these diseases are primarily caused by a single gene,
several different mutations can result in the same disease but with
varying degrees of severity and phenotype.</span>
