I belive this is repair and maintenance.
hope this helps!
Answer:
The stress response, or “fight or flight” response is the emergency reaction system of the body. ... The stress response includes physical and thought responses to your perception of various situations. When the stress response is turned on, your body may release substances like adrenaline and cortisol.
Explanation:
The answer is (b.) fertilization
The fertilization is the stage where the egg cell or the
so-called ovum fused with the sperm cell which eventually leads the development
of the embryo or the zygote. The Embryogenesis starts when the zygote undergoes
mitotic divisions or also known cleavage process.
Answer:
Declining crude birth rates.
Explanation:
Birth rate may be defined as the number of births takes place per year per thousand of the population. The birth rate and death rate may change the population dynamics.
The developing countries shows the expanding population graph as they have more number of people of the reproductive age. The advancement in the medical field results in the decline birth rate that causes the decline of the nature resources.
Thus, the answer is declining crude birth rates.
Answer:
Nonliving aspects of an ecosystem are known as (Abiotic)
