As the aggregate price level rises, aggregate demand ____________ resulting in a __________ to total output, or the real GDP. A.
2 answers:
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Solution:
The reserve ratio is 10%.
Money multiplier = =
= 10.
So, the money multiplier increases by 10.
Money supply = amount x money multiplier = 1,000 x 10 = 10000
Therefore, because any certain items are equivalent, the rise in the currency supply is 10000 dollars.
When the FED sells 1,000 million worth of debt, this would further increase the monetary market, as the investments are fresh funds and the income from the bank is now used in the money supply.
Answer:
$106,595
Explanation:
Given:
Initial market rate = 9%
Dropped market interest rate, r = 7% per year
or
= 7% × [6 ÷ 12]
= 3.5% = 0.035
Remaining time, n = 9 years = 18 semi annual periods
Now,
Value of the bond at the retirement
= [ PVAF × Interest payment] + [ PVF × face value]
here,
Present value of annuity factor, PVAF =
or
PVAF =
or
PVAF = 13.189
And,
Interest payment = $100,000 × 8% × [6 ÷ 12 ] [since, 8% bonds]
= $4000
Present value factor =
= 0.538
par value = $100,000
= [13.189 × $40] + [0.538 × 100,000]
= 52,758.7316 + 53,836.114
= $106,595
Hence,
The correct answer is option $106,595