Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
Hunger is the sensation felt by the advanced organisms which show that the organisms now have to eat to survive. The feeling of hunger is generated when the vagal nerves from the gastrointestinal tract to the CNS.
The feeling of hunger is not psychological but is a physiological process that is controlled by the brain and the main neuron nucleus of the brain which controls the appetite of humans lies n the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus controls the opioid receptors and neurotransmitter which controls the appetite.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
Answer: Receptor protein.
Explanation:
The receptor protein on the cell surface would enable a cell to respond to glucagon. The glucagon binds to the GPCR on the liver and muscle cells and is known as glucagon receptor.
This receptor then stimulates cells to release glucose into the blood stream. Another hormones involved during this process is glucagon like peptide 1.
It works by binding to another GPCR which is GLP-1 receptor found on the pancreatic cells.
Answer:
organisms that have more favorable traits tend to leave more offspring ... improved fitness of certain individuals in the population that allows for survival and reproduction. ... Based on H-W conditions, five major causes of evolution: ... factors that prevent organisms of two species from producing vigorous, fertile offspring
Explanation:
