The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:
A hypothesis that is scientific must have a test for proving it wrong is called__________
Answer: scientific theory
Explanation:
A scientific theory can be defined as the experimental explaination of all the aspects of the natural world which is tested regularly and verified according to the scientific methods that uses many protocols of measurement,observation, and result evaluation.
A scientific hypothesis is always tested for validation and tried to prove wrong for better results and all the tests are performed under controlled conditions.
Hence, the scientific hypothesis always has a test called scientific theory.
Answer:
C4 type of photosynthesis
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis takes place in two phases: the light-dependent phase and light-independent phase ( Calvin cycle).
The RUBISCO enzyme which catalyses the reaction of Calvin cycle has the binding affinity for both carbon dioxide and oxygen. When the enzyme binds to the oxygen results in the loss of ATP through a process called photorespiration.
To reduce the effect of photorespiration, some plants have made morphological adaptations in the chloroplast by separating the site of light-dependent phase and light-independent phase.
The light-dependent phase takes place in the mesophyll cells while the Calvin cycle takes place in the bundle sheath cell surrounding the leaf veins. These plants are known as C4 plants.
Thus, the C4 type of photosynthesis is the correct answer.
Answer:
The best answer to the question: If every gene has a tissue-specific and signal-dependent transcription pattern, how can such a small number of transcriptional regulatory proteins generate a much larger set of transcriptional patterns? Would be:
Because transcriptional regulators, which are the ones responsible for initiating, and stopping, transcription of RNA into protein, often work in pairs, one goes with the other, and thus increase the regulatory capabilities over gene expression so that the genes translated into RNA and then transcribed into aminoacids in protein chains, actually code for the correct protein types.
These regulators will both stand, as appropriate, on a specific gene to promote its transcription, or prevent it, depending on the different signaling mechanisms received.
Answer:
The correct option is<em> b. at each step, energy is lost from the system</em>
Explanation:
The amount of energy that travels from one trophic level to another is known to declines at each level. Infact, only 10% of the energy travels from one trophic level to another.
This is because most of the energy is lost by the organisms at each trophic level. It is due to the metabolic processes which occur in the organisms of each trophic level and most of the energy is lost as heat.
