The correct answer is “in kind or property, or any direct or indirect benefit which the President deems satisfactory”.
The lend-lease program was a program by the US government to help the Allies in WWII. The Allies were bankrupt from fighting in the war. Because of the threat that the Axis represented, the US decided to give the Allies countries military aid in exchange for kind or property, or any direct or indirect benefit which the President deems satisfactory.
The South’s reaction to the federal tariffs of the early 1800s stemmed from a belief that tariffs impeded domestic growth and product consumption, since these tariffs were seen has hurting businesses.
There were several different reasons why Africans resisted European colonization efforts. However, one of the most important ones was based on Africans not wanting to be exploited.
When European countries began colonize countries in Africa, they tended to use these lands purely for their resources. A perfect example of this would be the Belgian take over of the Congo. This resulted in millions of Africans being hurt, killed, enslaved, or physically hurt thank to the reign of King Leopold II. In the end, the Congo and their economy did not benefit from the forced labor by King Leopold II.
England was prevented from establishing colonies abroad due to chaos in the country whereby the countries were involved in fighting with each other as well as a revolt from the Irish. The resulting instabilities made it hard for England to establish colonies