Answer: Desperate
Explanation:
In your options, I think that the most accurate word is ''desperate'' for his feelings about the birds.
He is feeling sorry for them because they are anxiously looking for food and they are hungry even though that process is natural.
He is feeling pity for them because they are diving quickly to look after their food and then they are feeling grateful for their meal.
Answer: a metaphor.
Explanation: In personification, a usually unanimated object gains human qualities. In a metaphor, you are relating yourself or something else to something without using the words “like” or “as”. This is comparing yourself to a dream, even though you are a person, so it would be a metaphor.
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