Explanation:
The journal entry to close the books is
Cost of Goods sold A/c Dr $1,200
To Manufacturing Overhead A/c $1,200
(Being the under-applied overhead is recorded)
Since the jobs were undercosted, that means the overhead is applied under overhead so we debited the cost of goods sold account and credited the manufacturing overhead account. Both the items are recorded for $1,200
Financial statements include assets listed at historical costs. Hence, the assets are recorded at their historical cost.
<h3>What do you mean by historical costs?</h3>
The price paid when an asset was purchased is known as the historical cost. On a company's balance sheet, the majority of long-term assets are recorded at their historical cost.
One of the fundamental accounting principles outlined by generally accepted accounting principles is historical cost (GAAP). The use of historical cost is consistent with conservative accounting because it avoids overstating an asset's value.
Hence, Financial statements include assets listed at historical costs. Hence, the assets are recorded at their historical cost.
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Answer: above-average profits
Explanation: In the given case, while making the change in the operations the managements anticipated an increase in profit by 125 max. These types of anticipations are done by the managers on the basis of past records or the current existing trends.
Usually under such situations the management tries to take average of the anticipated figures so that expectations of take holders would not get high too much.
Hence the increase of 19% depicts that the profit increased by more than the average level as anticipated by the managers.
Answer:
D. Merchandise Inventory xxx
Accounts Receivable xxx
Explanation:
The Journal Entry is shown below:-
Merchandise Inventory A/c Dr, xxx
To Accounts Payable xxx
(Being purchase of inventory on account is recorded)
Therefore inventory is purchased so it will increasing assets, it is debited while accounts payable is increasing liabilities so it is credited.
