Answer:
One way to help remember is to visualize it on a number line.
<em>-2</em> is<em> 2 less then 0.</em>
<em>4 </em>is <em>4 more then 0</em>
So, in the equation
, you start at <em>4</em> then go <u>left</u> on a number line <u>twice</u>.

The same goes for
, start at <em>-2 </em>on a number line and go <u>right</u> 4 times.

Simply, with negative numbers you go left and with positive you go right.


When you see
, all that means is a positive number plus a negative number, which means a positive number minus the number that is negative as a positive. If that sounds confusing it's alright.
If you need more explanation, you can ask me in the replies