Some of the physical properties of mineral are color, density, crystalline structure luster, odor and magnetism
The toll-like receptors do NOT directly lyse bound pathogens (Option C). These protein receptors play fundamental roles in the innate immune system.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single-pass membrane-spanning protein receptors that play fundamental functions in the innate immune system.
TLRs are differentially expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (i.e., macrophages and dendritic cells) in order to recognize evolutionary conserved antigenic domains in different pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. bacteria).
TLRs initiate innate immune responses such as, for example, inflammatory responses, by identifying conserved pathogen-associated molecule patterns (PAMPs).
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The Structural Organization of
Cells. The cell is the smallest matter that still absorbs the characteristics
of life. All cells have three basic parts, a plasma membrane splits each cell
from the environment, permits the flow of molecules across the membrane, and
consist receptors that can affect the cell’s activities. A DNA-containing
region occupies a portion of the interior. The cytoplasm contains
membrane-bound compartments (except bacteria), particles, and filaments & end
ash; all bathed in a semifluid substance. Eukaryotic cells are defined by their
possession of a membrane-bound nucleus. Prokaryotic cells have no defined
nucleus; the only representatives are bacteria.
