The answer is <span>Fauvism</span>
I would say a it is the most like
Mixtures of pigment and clay --slip— they created (check the passage you read or wtv it should be sum like this) and for the derive question
yes they are
Raphael is a Italian renaissance artist and is known for his madonnas.
Michelangelo is an painter, sculptor, architect and poet. He is an Italian sculptor.
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance who was interested in invention, drawing, painting, sculpture, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, paleontology, and cartograph. He is mainly known for his painting the Mona Lisa.
