The correct answer is C. Overattribution
Explanation:
The term "over attribution" refers to a type of bias or error in which an individual believes one specific behavior or action is linked to the personality or internal characteristics of a person (disposition), without considering the role of external factors or the situation. This phenomenon occurs in the case presented because instead of thinking Ling behaves in this way because she is a student (situation), the behavior of Ling is attributed to her origin which is part of the disposition of Ling. This shows the person is not considering the situation but only internal characteristics that occur in over attribution.
I believe the answer is: Utilitarian organization
Utilitarian organization refers to the type of organization that gather its members by offering them certain type of financial benefit, and lesser rate of emotional attachment to the group's goal. This type of organization is what we commonly see in most corporations today,
The Shudras (the lowest caste in the system, but still above the Untouchables who exist outside the entire system) was the largest caste. The smallest was the Brahmins (the top class of priests)
The correct answer is letter B
All the characteristics that adapt its possessors to something, are generally said to be adaptive and allow living beings to develop a certain harmony with the environment, thus adjusting themselves for their survival in a given location.