This might refer to World War I, where to two groups were in
conflict with each other. The Triple
composed of Britain, France and Russia and the Triple Alliance composed of
Germany, Turkey, Austria and Bulgaria.
Many lives were lost and there was damaged to property.
The Ottomans conquered the area now known as Turkey.
Answer:
Anger from the governments that the philosphers thought were doing unfair jobs, books written by previous philosophers (such as Thomas Paine's Common Sense).
The "Revenue Act" or "Wealth Tax"