Answer:
A - Factory owners could pay children less money than they paid adults.  
Explanation:
Whenever a business/production line proprietor can lessen his/her expense with respect to paying laborers, they will take. This is the situation with children laborers. Not paying these youngsters indistinguishable wages from grown-ups enable the processing plant proprietors to keep more money for themselves or they can utilize that capital for other expenses.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The U.S.A., U.K., France, Cuba, China, Canada, and many many others.
        
             
        
        
        
Spain and France were also among the strongest in Europe, with Portugal being a player early on because of their sea worthiness and exploration. I can’t recall of Portugal’s decline had already started by the beginning of the 17th Century, but it was getting close.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
False. It was slaves. Technically, slaves weren't counted as 3/5 of a person either, it was just that 3 out of every 5 slaves were counted as a part of population in a slaveholding state for congressional representation.