Answer: Nervous system.
Explanation:
Nervous system is the system found in animals that consist of all nerves and specialized cellscalled neurons and function in receiving and transmitting information to all part of the body.
Nervous system is divided into two:
Peripheral and Central nervous system.
The peripheral system consist mainly of nerves which connect Central nervous system to the other part of the body.
Nerves that transmit signals to the brain are called motor or effetent., While those that transmit signals from the body to the brain are called afferent nerves.
The Central nervous system consist of the brain and spinal cord.
Answer:
Taxonomy may be defined as the branch of biology that mainly deals with the classification, arrangement and nomenclature of the organism. Organism are classified into the different taxa depending on their similarities and differences.
The shared characters may be defined as the characters that are share among the two lineages. As given in the question, the two humps that are present on the bottom end of Pakicetus ankle bone is the shared distinguish character with the other ungulates that are even toed.
Birds have hollow bones due to the fact thay need to be as light as possible for their wings to generate enough lift for them to fly
The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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