Answer:
An organization that pressures elected officials to enact legislation favorable to its causes.
Explanation:
The most common type of interest group is formed around businesses, corporations, and trade associations. Part of their reputation for power is based on the fact that they represent about half of all interest groups in Washington. People who criticize interest groups for having undue power in government believe that the business groups get special privileges for people who already have more wealth and power than ordinary citizens. For example, the oil and tobacco industries each have interest groups who promote their respective interests on Capitol hill.
Europeans used Social Darwinism to justify empire building by their belief that they had the right and the duty to bring the results of their progress to other countries. ... European countries quickly acquired the Maxim, while the resisting Africans were forced to rely on outdated weapons.
The french peasants were reacting to high cost of bread, high taxes, and the political inequality ( monarchs not paying taxes)
B. Europeans were driven out of Europe by aggressive Muslim empiress