Answer:Somatic marker theory of emotion
Explanation:Based on somatic marker tbeory, our emotion’s unique physical fingerprint (like changes in heart rate, breathing, hormones, muscle tone, facial expression, etc.) are all somatic markers , which are used as a base to make good decisions. The body senses these bodily patterns and send them to the brain as somatic marker which one can use to make an effective decision. They can be emotional feeling felt but always they trigger how one will make the next decision.
Answer: a. Such a class you must have, or you would not have that other class which leads progress, civilization, and refinement.
Explanation: An analogy is a comparison between the features of two or more things, analogies are often used to help explain a point the view or an argument about any topic. In the given excerpt from James Henry Hammond’s speech “Cotton Is King” the piece of text that uses an analogy to justify the existence of the institution of slavery is the one from option a, it compares the "class" of slaves with the progress, civilization and refinement.