Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
Conifer tree is the tree that the leaf is slender like needle, it is evergreen tree more, material is general softer, some contain colophony , reason calls soft material again, its grows in elevation 100 ~ 1500 meters commonly, have economy and ornamental value.Conifers appeared 280 million years ago before any other trees.Conifers are believed to be the oldest trees on earth。
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Explanation:
The law of substitution is also known as the law of equi-marginal utility or the law of maximum satisfaction. ... According to this law, if a consumer is to use all the available resource in the consumption of a single commodity then marginal utility,derived from every additional unit will decrease successively.
B cover the cut with a clean dressing and apply pressure.
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<span>Prokaryotes is the answer</span>