Just had this question on USATP its d
The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.
The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.
Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.
Dr. Xiong's research is best described as <u>Cross-Cultural research</u> because she is comparing aspects of populations of Uganda and Denmark.
<h3>What is a
Cross-Cultural research?</h3>
Basically, this is a research that compare the human behaviors across two or more cultures.
Furthermore, the research involves the observation of similarities and differences in psychological processes, behavior, values, practices etc different societies or multiple cultures.
Read more about Cross-Cultural research
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Answer: The unconditioned response framework
Explanation: Unconditioned response is simply defined as an unlearned or reflex response or output to an unconditioned stimulus.
When a consumer derives relationships or representation from mainly logical perception of events along with decisions made from prejudice that is decisions or relations made without empirical, scientific or established evidence. This representation could be deemed as unconditioned response framework.