I believe it's C. outperform others on tests on cognitive flexibility
I hope this is correct and it helped you! :)
Well Racism is the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races. and Discrimination is action that denies social participation or human rights to categories of people based on prejudice. This includes treatment of an individual or group based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, "in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated". Also a Penalty is a punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract.
Hope this helps ^-^
(b) the speaker creates a personal tone with the audience
I would say that the answer is:
<span>c. tolerance and consideration.
Hope this answer helps!</span>