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kumpel [21]
3 years ago
5

Determine the gradient of the straight line 2x-3y+9=0. Find the equation of the straight line through the origin which is perpen

dicular to the line 2x-3y+9=0.
Mathematics
2 answers:
frutty [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 3

x

−

2

y

−

15

=

0

Explanation:

We know that,

the slope of the line  

a

x

+

b

y

+

c

=

0

is  

m

=

−

a

b

∴

The slope of the line  

2

x

+

3

y

=

9

is  

m

1

=

−

2

3

∴

The slope of the line perpendicular to  

2

x

+

3

y

=

9

is  

m

2

=

−

1

m

1

=

−

1

−

2

3

=

3

2

.

Hence,the equn.of line passing through  

(

3

,

−

3

)

and

m

2

=

3

2

is

y

−

(

−

3

)

=

3

2

(

x

−

3

)

y

+

3

=

3

2

(

x

−

3

)

⇒

2

y

+

6

=

3

x

−

9

⇒

3

x

−

2

y

−

15

=

0

Note:

The equn.of line passing through  

A

(

x

1

,

y

1

)

and

with slope

m

is

y

−

y

1

=

m

(

x

−

x

1

)3

x

−

2

y

−

15

=

0

Explanation:

We know that,

the slope of the line  

a

x

+

b

y

+

c

=

0

is  

m

=

−

a

b

∴

The slope of the line  

2

x

+

3

y

=

9

is  

m

1

=

−

2

3

∴

The slope of the line perpendicular to  

2

x

+

3

y

=

9

is  

m

2

=

−

1

m

1

=

−

1

−

2

3

=

3

2

.

Hence,the equn.of line passing through  

(

3

,

−

3

)

and

m

2

=

3

2

is

y

−

(

−

3

)

=

3

2

(

x

−

3

)

y

+

3

=

3

2

(

x

−

3

)

⇒

2

y

+

6

=

3

x

−

9

⇒

3

x

−

2

y

−

15

=

0

Note:

The equn.of line passing through  

A

(

x

1

,

y

1

)

and

with slope

m

is

y

−

y

1

=

m

(

x

−

Explanation:

the equation of a line in  

slope-intercept form

is.

∙

x

y

=

m

x

+

b

where m is the slope and b the y-intercept

rearrange  

2

x

+

3

y

=

9

into this form

⇒

3

y

=

−

2

x

+

9

⇒

y

=

−

2

3

x

+

3

←

in slope-intercept form

with slope m  

=

−

2

3

Given a line with slope then the slope of a line

perpendicular to it is

∙

x

m

perpendicular

=

−

1

m

⇒

m

perpendicular

=

−

1

−

2

3

=

3

2

⇒

y

=

3

2

x

+

b

←

is the partial equation

to find b substitute  

(

3

,

−

3

)

into the partial equation

−

3

=

9

2

+

b

⇒

b

=

−

6

2

−

9

2

=

−

15

2

⇒

y

=

3

2

x

−

15

2

←

equation of perpendicular lineExplanation:

the equation of a line in  

slope-intercept form

is.

∙

x

y

=

m

x

+

b

where m is the slope and b the y-intercept

rearrange  

2

x

+

3

y

=

9

into this form

⇒

3

y

=

−

2

x

+

9

⇒

y

=

−

2

3

x

+

3

←

in slope-intercept form

with slope m  

=

−

2

3

Given a line with slope then the slope of a line

perpendicular to it is

∙

x

m

perpendicular

=

−

1

m

⇒

m

perpendicular

=

−

1

−

2

3

=

3

2

⇒

y

=

3

2

x

+

b

←

is the partial equation

to find b substitute  

(

3

,

−

3

)

into the partial equation

−

3

=

9

2

+

b

⇒

b

=

−

6

2

−

9

2

=

−

15

2

⇒

y

=

3

2

x

−

15

2

←

equation of perpendicular line

Luda [366]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

Given

2x - 3y + 9 = 0 ( subtract 2x + 9 from both sides )

- 3y = - 2x - 9 ( divide terms by - 3 )

y = \frac{2}{3} x + 3 ← in slope- intercept form

with slope m = \frac{2}{3}

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

m_{perpendicular} = - \frac{1}{m} = - \frac{1}{\frac{2}{3} } = - \frac{3}{2}

Since the equation passes through the origin then y- intercept is zero , that is c = 0

y = - \frac{3}{2} x ← equation of perpendicular line

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Marrrta [24]
Steps:

1) determine the domain

2) determine the extreme limits of the function

3) determine critical points (where the derivative is zero)

4) determine the intercepts with the axis

5) do a table

6) put the data on a system of coordinates

7) graph: join the points with the best smooth curve

Solution:

1) domain

The logarithmic function is defined for positive real numbers, then you need to state x - 3 > 0

=> x > 3 <-------- domain

2) extreme limits of the function

Limit log (x - 3) when x → ∞ = ∞

Limit log (x - 3) when x → 3+ = - ∞ => the line x = 3 is a vertical asymptote

3) critical points

dy / dx = 0 => 1 / x - 3 which is never true, so there are not critical points (not relative maxima or minima)

4) determine the intercepts with the axis

x-intercept: y = 0 => log (x - 3) = 0 => x - 3 = 1 => x = 4

y-intercept: The function never intercepts the y-axis because x cannot not be 0.

5) do a table

 x                          y = log (x - 3)

limit x → 3+            - ∞

3.000000001        log (3.000000001 -3) = -9

3.0001                  log (3.0001 - 3) = - 4

3.1                       log (3.1 - 3) = - 1

4                          log (4 - 3) = 0

13                       log (13 - 3) = 1

103                     log (103 - 3) = 10

lim x → ∞             ∞

Now, with all that information you can graph the function: put the data on the coordinate system and join the points with a smooth curve.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a recent survey determained that 7 out of 9 students eat school lunch at least once a week. if 54 students were surveyed how man
Setler [38]

Answer:

12 students

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Students = 54

Required

Determine the number of students that eat lunch once a week

In Sets;

If out of 9, at least 7 eats one a week then

9 - 7 eats lunch once a week

9 - 7 = 2

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2 out of 9 students eat lunch once a week

Number of students in this category is then calculated as thus;

Number = \frac{2}{9} * 54

Number = \frac{2 * 54}{9}

Number = \frac{108}{9}

Number = 12

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GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Hope this helps you

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posledela

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