Through the many wars and peace congresses of the 18th century, European diplomacy strove to maintain a balance between five great powers: Britain, France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. At the century’s end, however, the French Revolution, France’s efforts to export it, and the attempts of Napoleon I to conquer Europe first unbalanced and then overthrew the continent’s state system. After Napoleon’s defeat, the Congress of Vienna was convened in 1814–15 to set new boundaries, re-create the balance of power, and guard against future French hegemony. It also dealt with international problems internationally, taking up issues such as rivers, the slave trade, and the rules of diplomacy. The Final Act of Vienna of 1815, as amended at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (Aachen) in 1818, established four classes of heads of diplomatic missions—precedence within each class being determined by the date of presentation of credentials—and a system for signing treaties in French alphabetical order by country name. Thus ended the battles over precedence. Unwritten rules also were established. At Vienna, for example, a distinction was made between great powers and “powers with limited interests.” Only great powers exchanged ambassadors. Until 1893 the United States had no ambassadors; like those of other lesser states, its envoys were only ministers.
Rene` Descartes <span>has been rightly called the father of modern rationalism.</span>
Answer:
paranoia, but also of anti-social, sadistic, and narcissistic personality disorders, and distinct traits of posttraumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathography_of_Adolf_Hitler#:~:text=According%20to%20this%20study%2C%20Hitler,traits%20of%20posttraumatic%20stress%20disorder.
Answer: In 1884, the Berlin Conference was convened to discuss African colonization, with the aim of setting up international guidelines for making claims to African land to avoid conflict between European powers.
So B. European imperialists in Africa
Christine Mann, a revered African American data analyst, Aeronautical Engineer and mathematician. Mann in her early life was involved in Civil Rights Movement protests. She in her school life was part of many sit-ins alongside her friends. In 1967 she was hired by NASA. She has been featured in many magazines as a noted African American woman with an influential personality. Christine became the first African American woman at Langley Research Center to have achieved Federal Civil Service’s top rank.
