The assassin of President Garfield was a disgruntled office seeker. Arthur believed the Pendleton Act's merit system would prevent similar retaliations by unqualified spoils system applicants.
France, England, and Russia.
The Clayton Antitrust Act<span> is an amendment passed by U.S. Congress in 1914 that provides further clarification and substance to the Sherman </span>Antitrust Act<span> of 1890 on topics such as price discrimination, price fixing and unfair business practices.</span>
Colombia, short-lived republic (1819–30), formerly the Viceroyalty of New Granada, including roughly the modern nations of Colombia, Panama, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
C. citizens united v. federal election commission :)