Answer:For example, the Ricardian model of trade, which incorporates differences in technologies between countries, concludes that everyone benefits from trade, whereas the Heckscher-Ohlin model, which incorporates endowment differences, concludes that there will be winners and losers from trade.
The answer is foreign currency fluctuations.
Foreign currency fluctuations are basically the change in the values of currencies based on the demand of that currency.
In other words, the more the number of investors invests in the stocks regulated by the stock market to buy exports of any country, the more will be the value of the currency of that particular country and vice versa.
Foreign currency fluctuation occurs for all floating currencies all over the world.
Since in the given case, the value of the euro changes from US$1 to US$1.60 from 2002 to 2008 respectively.
Hence, this change in value is called Foreign currency fluctuations.
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Answer:
The correct answer is:
- Conduct monetary policy;
- Ensure that the financial system is stable;
- Provide banking services to commercial banks, depository institutions, and the federal government.
Explanation:
A central bank is the apex monetary authority in a country. It plays several crucial roles in the smooth working of the economy.
- A central bank issues currency on behalf of the government.
- It formulates monetary policy on behalf of the government.
- It acts as a banker for the government.
- It acts as a banker for commercial banks.
- It supervises all financial institutions.
The role of providing services to businesses and consumers is played by commercial banks. Fiscal policy is formulated by the government. The responsibility of ensuring the growth of the economy also falls with the government.
Answer: d. internal rate of return
Explanation:
The Internal Rate of Return can be a very useful method for measuring the viability of a product because it takes into account the magnitude and timing of cashflows when it discounts it to the current period to find out if it will lead to a higher NPV than zero.
The other methods have their limitation. The payback period does not take into account the entire lifetime but rather stops as soon as the project pays back and the other two do not take into account the timing of the cashflows.
