Moral Hazard occurs when a person increases its exposure to risk because someone else bears the the cost of those risk(Insurance companies)
Explanation:
Moral Hazard usually occurs when their is information asymmetry,the risk taking party has more information than the risk incurring party.
The financial crisis of 2008 is the best example of the Moral Hazard Problem.
The Moral Hazard Problem arises because the managers of the financial firm took over riskier investments because they believed that the federal government will save them from the bankruptcy.
Answer:
C. the period of time in which at least one factor of production is fixed.
Explanation:
- The short-run is a condition, were some controls and market are not in fair equilibrium, some factors like the variables and other that are foxed have limited entry or exit to the industry.
- In the macroeconomics a long run is a time when the general price, and contractual wage rates, along with the expectations are adjusted entirely to the states of the economy. and this contrast to the short-run where the variable is not fully fixed or adjusted.
- <u>The short-run for a firm will increase the production of the marginal costs is less than the marginal revenue. The transition from the short to the long-run market equilibrium may be done on considering the supply and demands.</u>
Answer:
A) R(x) = 120x - 0.5x^2
B) P(x) = - 0.75x^2 + 120x - 2500
C) 80
D) 2300
E) 80
Explanation:
Given the following :
Price of suit 'x' :
p = 120 - 0.5x
Cost of producing 'x' suits :
C(x)=2500 + 0.25 x^2
A) calculate total revenue 'R(x)'
Total Revenue = price × total quantity sold, If total quantity sold = 'x'
R(x) = (120 - 0.5x) * x
R(x) = 120x - 0.5x^2
B) Total profit, 'p(x)'
Profit = Total revenue - Cost of production
P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
P(x) = (120x - 0.5x^2) - (2500 + 0.25x^2)
P(x) = 120x - 0.5x^2 - 2500 - 0.25x^2
P(x) = - 0.5x^2 - 0.25x^2 + 120x - 2500
P(x) = - 0.75x^2 + 120x - 2500
C) To maximize profit
Find the marginal profit 'p' (x)'
First derivative of p(x)
d/dx (p(x)) = - 2(0.75)x + 120
P'(x) = - 1.5x + 120
-1.5x + 120 = 0
-1.5x = - 120
x = 120 / 1.5
x = 80
D) maximum profit
P(x) = - 0.75x^2 + 120x - 2500
P(80) = - 0.75(80)^2 + 120(80) - 2500
= -0.75(6400) + 9600 - 2500
= -4800 + 9600 - 2500
= 2300
E) price per suit in other to maximize profit
P = 120 - 0.5x
P = 120 - 0.5(80)
P = 120 - 40
P = $80
Answer:
$3,675
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of the annual interest tax shield
Using this formula
Annual interest tax shield=Outstanding face value*Coupon rate*Tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Annual interest tax shield = $250,000 *.07 *.21
Annual interest tax shield= $3,675
Therefore the amount of the annual interest tax shield is $3,675
Answer:
The correct response is "145,000
".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Purchased cost,
= $150,000
Expenses,
= $5,000
Selling cost,
= $10,000
Now,
Logan's basis for depreciation will be:
= 
On putting the values, we get
= 
= 
= 
($)
