Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
I am assuming that you are asking what is [x] - 5 if f(86).
When you have this kind of question, what you do is to substitute the variable inside the parenthesis, so like what is says, f(x). If the question replaces the variable x with 86, that means you input the number into the equation.
So [x] - 5, if f(86).
Substitute:
86 - 5

Answer:
the answer is 59
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
S(1) = 1
S(n) = S(n-1) + n
Where S(n) is the sum from 1 till n
And,
S(n-1) is the sum from 1 till n-1