In the year of 1893, there was a group of sugar planters and expatriates supported by a division of the us. Marines deposed Queen Liliuokalani, the last reigning monarch of Hawaii. One year later, the Republic of Hawaii was established as a us protectorate with Hawaiian-born Sanford B Dole as president.
Some flu victims had no H. influenzae in their lungs.
Mercantilism takes away raw goods that the homeland desires from the colony, allowing the homeland to benefit while the colony gets nothing in return.
Hope this helps!
For the First Crusade the main goal was to halt the spread of Muslim rule