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schepotkina [342]
2 years ago
5

3. What difficulties did preagricultural societies face?

History
1 answer:
Yanka [14]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Farming allowed humans to form permanent settlements and abandon their nomadic ways. Humans shifted from hunting and gathering models to fixed farming villages. As populations increased due to the increased surplus of food, urban areas surfaced. The surplus of food also led to developments that spawned civilization.

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Reflects the link between geograhy and population trends in the United States?
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Uno de los rasgos característicos de las ciencias sociales en nuestros días es la conciencia generalizada de crisis y, en particular, la crisis de las divisiones disciplinarias existentes, El caracter insatisfactorio de los límites reconocidos entre las distintas especialidades científicas se pone de manifiesto por los esfuerzos que se realizan dentro de cada disciplina para rebasar dichos límites e incorporar teorías, métodos o puntos de vista procedentes de disciplinas limítrofes, estableciéndose así relaciones que hasta hace poco eran totalmente insospechadas. La evolución reciente de nuestra ciencia tras el descubrimiento del amplio campo de la geografía de la percepción y el comportamiento y el establecimiento de relaciones entre geógrafos y psicólogos constituye un ejemplo de ello, entre los muchos que podrían aducirse.

Es cada vez más evidente que se impone una reorganización de los campos del saber,y de los límites entre las distintas ramas especializadas de la ciencia. Un cierto número de científicos tienden a creer que se hace preciso una liquidación de muchas de las ramas científicas hoy existentes con vistas a una reorganización de los campos disciplinarios, para hacer posible una más libre y más imaginativa reflexión científica en la resolución de problemas concretos planteados.

En una situación como la presente, puede resultar particularmente fructífero el estudio del proceso de institucionalización de las ciencias. Si llegamos a comprender los factores que condujeron a la institucionalización de unas ciencias y al fracaso de los embriones de ciencias que podían facilitar marcos alternativos de desarrollo científico quizás estaríamos en condiciones de comprender su evolución posterior y de poder proceder más fácilmente a una reorganización de los campos del saber.

Desde esta perspectiva nos parece que resulta particularmente interesante una reflexión sobre el proceso de  institucionalización de la geografía y sobre la aparición de la comunidad científica de los geógrafos. Pero el análisis de los orígenes y evolución de esta ciencia y de la historia del pensamiento geográfico no debe hacerse con una intención apologética -como es corriente en las historias de la geografía y, de hecho, en la mayor parte de las historias de las diferentes ciencias- sino que debe realizarse para plantear problemas generales que son relevantes para las distintas ciencias sociales, a las que los geógrafos pueden aportar el conocimiento y experiencia que tienen de su propia ciencia.

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The Democratic Party today is generally considered more liberal than the Republican Party because its members and elected offici
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Answer:  The HOLOCAUST

Context/details:

The Holocaust is a term used to describe the systematic mass slaughter of European Jews and others in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.

Holocaust" is a term that means "burning the whole thing."  It comes from terms related to burnt offerings of animals in ancient religions. Essentially, the unwanted Jews and others in Germany were treated like animals to be slaughtered.  You can find appearances of the term "holocaust" in use already during World War II, such as the records of Britain's House of Lords in 1943 noting that a member there had asserted that "the Nazis go on killing" and urging some relaxing of immigration rules so that "some hundreds, and possibly a few thousands, might be enabled to escape from this <u>holocaust</u>.”  But the term gained its main currency as historians in the 1950s began to use the term in reference to the Nazi's campaign of genocide.

By the way, the term "genocide" is another that came into use around the same time.  Raphael Lemkin, a Polish legal scholar (of Jewish ethnicity) had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915.  He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference also to the Holocaust.  The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people.  Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials.  "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted.  Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law.  

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