Answer: C. Muslims
Explanation:
After the death of The Prophet, Muslims spread out of Arabia and began to conquer territory under the his successors. Eventually the Umayyad Caliphate captured a lot of territory in the Middle East from the Byzantine empire which was a Christian empire.
In response, Pope Urban II declared the Crusades in an effort to save the Byzantine Empire against the Muslims and also to retrieve the Holy Land of Israel and Jerusalem from the Muslims.
Answer:
Members were expected to give tribute to the treasury which was used to build & maintain the naval fleet led by Athens.
A turning point is any moment in history in which a significant change occurs.
The American Revolution is a turning point in World History and US history because of the impact of a colony overthrowing its colonial overlord.
Choose a side because it is an argument
Answer:
Protestantism failed to take hold of Southern Europe
Education and literacy grew throughout Europe
Explanation:
The Counter-Reformation movement begins in the 15th century to bring reform and improvement to the Roman Catholic Church. The purpose of the Counter-Reformation was to preserve faithfulness among monks and missionaries. The counter-Reformation also reduce laws and reaffirm beliefs. The Jesuits established numerous schools and universities throughout Europe. Protestantism failed to take hold in Italy because of the tradition of moral teaching by the monks.