Answer:
The correct answer is
3. The influx of Christian missionaries
4. New technologies that included weapons
5. Cultural and religious exchanges between areas
Explanation:
As Japan interacted and experienced European culture for the first time, they were able to learn a lot from the new culture.
There was definitely an influx of missionaries from all over Europe who wanted to preach the Gospel and convert the local population.
Apart from this, the Japanese were able to learn about education and new technologies such as guns. The Japanese, before opening up believed they were very advanced, but after the Europeans, they understood their short-comings.
There were also plenty of cultural and religious exchanges taking place between them.
Answer:
by the middle of 17th century
Because it is the state within the state. Vatican is a state which is governed by the Pope.
Answer:
Explanation: Supreme military discipline and training served as the foundation for the construction of the Roman Empire. However, when the Empire grew in size and began to fragment, the Western Empire could not maintain its superior military strength anymore. As a result, it began to rely on mercenary forces, typically composed of barbarians. The armies were not disciplined and had no loyalty to the Empire. Therefore, the military structure was unable to maintain its integrity. And as soon as that occurred, the political system came crashing down. At various points in antiquity, the mercenary soldiers would turn against the Romans and begin to demand or grab land for themselves. For example, Alaric, the Gothic ruler who eventually conquered Rome, was formerly a Roman mercenary leader before becoming king.
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Appeasement was the right choice for Britain because it gave them more time to prepare.