The correct answers are:
Buddhism
While this philosophical and spiritual doctrine originated in what today is India and Nepal, it spread largely through China around the 6th century AD. From China, it entered in Korea where it became the main religion and developed its own interpretation and variants.
Confucianism
Confucianism is a set of moral doctrines that emerged in China following the teachings of Kung-Fu-Tzu (Confucius) around the 6th century BCE. This philosophy shaped strongly the social and political life of China and other Eastern Asian peoples, like Korea.
Movable type
The Movable type is a printing technology, and the first known technology of this kind was invented in China in the 11th century AD by the Chinese inventor Bi Sheng. From China, this technology entered in Korea and during the 13th century the Koryo dynasty invented a metallic movable type.
Celadon pottery
Celadon is a kind of ceramic originally from China. Celadon pottery entered into Korea from China and it became very popular and an important cultural feature of this country. Korean celadon pottery was very extended mainly during the 10th and 11th centuries under the Goryeo dynasty, that produced the Goreyo pottery also known as classic Korean ceramic.
It is directly proportional to the charges in the particles and inverses proportional to the square of the distance between them
Although you did not provide the scenarios, the answer would have to deal with African-americans not being granted citizenship even though they were freed, naturalized, or born within the US. Any African-American that would be denied would be a breach of the 14th amendment.
I'll answer just your first question. On Brainly, it's good to post separately for each question you have.
In the 1920s, people were so eager to invest and earn profits through the stock market that they bought stocks "on margin." In other words, they paid for only a marginal percentage of the stocks with their own funds, and borrowed bank funds for the rest of the purchase. By the late 1920s, 90% of the purchase price of stocks was being made with borrowed money. This inflated the market in a way that spiraled out of control, and in 1929 the market crashed.
In response to the market crash and the beginning of the Depression, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff (officially the Tariff Act of 1930) tried to protect American jobs by imposing heavy tariffs on imported goods. But what this did was to provoke other countries to impose their own tariffs as a response. As a result, world trade was greatly diminished and the Depression spread globally.