B climate change will cause an increase in biodiversity of all ecosystems.
Oh, a million ways! The biggest is probably burning of coal and other fuels, but decomposition of plants and animals also returns carbon, and old trees often give out more carbon than they take in. So: burning, decomposition, respiration.
These brain activity during stage 2 of sleep are called
sleep spindles. These are sudden bursts of brain activity from the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. In an EEG tracing, these look like fluctuations of voltage (see attached image). Sleep spindles do represent time periods wherein the thalamus inhibits conscious processing hence keeping the person in the asleep state.
Hi!
The answer is "avoidance of bias"
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo