Answer:
The CORRECT ANSWER IS B.
B. Unlike the other countercurrent systems, a countercurrent multiplier system expends energy in active transport.
Explanation:
The countercurrent multiplier system involving the loop of Henle uses up energy in the form of ATP to actively conduct NaCl out of the filtrate in the upper region of the ascending limb of the loop. This energy in the form of ATP that is being used uniquely differentiates a countercurrent multiplier system from the different forms of countercurrent systems.
Carbon dioxide is heavier than oxygen gas. It therefore displaces the oxygen gas around a flame. Without oxygen, the combustion reaction will stop and the flame will be put out.
Further Explanation:
In order for a combustion reaction to happen, three components must be present: fuel, oxygen, and heat to cause ignition. When one of these three is removed, the combustion reaction will stop.
CO2 fire extinguishers use the difference in mass of the CO2 and oxygen molecules to stop the fire. Since CO2 is heavier, it will displace any oxygen molecules that are around the flame. When this happens, the supply of the oxygen will be limited or cut-off and the fire will eventually be put out because of the lack of oxygen. This ability to displace oxygen is also what makes using CO2 as fire extinguisher quite dangerous for the user since it pushes away the oxygen that is needed for respiration.
Other ways to put out fire include spraying liquids that absorb the heat to avoid spreading the fire further or spraying substances that coat the fuel (flammable materials) to avoid contact with oxygen gas which can lead to further combustion.
Learn More
- Learn more about combustion brainly.com/question/9641392
- Learn more about fire extinguisher brainly.com/question/3905469
- Learn more about respiration brainly.com/question/1448925
Keywords: carbon dioxide, fire, combustion
Answer:
The process illustrated in the diagram is the non light dependent reactions of photosynthesis termed as Calvin Cycle.
Explanation:
- Two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) are produced or released from step one to step two of Calvin cycle.
- The source of energy that helps to start step one are ATP and NADPH, mainly derived from the light dependent reaction.
- The oxygen molecule thus formed by splitting of water is release to the nature as oxygen, which living organisms utilizes in respiration.
- Carbon dioxide comes from the atmosphere to start the process.
- Light reactions occurs in the thylakoid membranes of the plant organelles namely chloroplasts.
- Non-light dependent reaction or Calvin cycle takes place in the stroma chloroplasts.
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