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I am Lyosha [343]
3 years ago
15

Julio started biking to the park traveling 8 mph, after some time the bike got a flat so Julio walked the rest of the way, trave

ling 7 mph. If the total trip to the park took 7 hours and it was 52 miles away, how long did julio travel at each speed?
Mathematics
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Julio travel <u>3 hours</u> by biking and <u>4 hours</u> by walking.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

Julio started biking to the park traveling 8 mph, after some time the bike got a flat so Julio walked the rest of the way, traveling 7 mph.

If the total trip to the park took 7 hours and it was 52 miles away.

Now, to find the time Julio travel at each speed.

The speed travelled by the bike = 8 mph.

The speed travelled by the walking = 7 mph.

Let the time Julio travel with bike be x.

And the time Julio travel by walking be y.

As, given Julio started biking to the park traveling, after some time the bike got a flat so Julio walked the rest of the way,

Thus, the total time taken:

x+y=7

y=7-x\ \ \ .......(1)

So, the distance travelled by bike:

Speed × time

8\times x=8x

And, the distance travelled by walking:

Speed × time

7\times y=7y

Now, the total distance travelled by Julio:

8x+7y=52

Substituting the value of x from equation (1) we get:

8x+7(7-x)=52

8x+49-7x=52\\\\x+49=52

<em>Subtracting both sides by 49 we get:</em>

x=3.

<em>The time Julio travelled with bike = 3 hours.</em>

Now, to get the time Julio travelled by walking by substituting the value of x:

y=7-x\\\\y=7-3\\\\y=4\ hours.

<em>The time Julio travelled by walking = 4 hours.</em>

Therefore, Julio travel 3 hours by biking and 4 hours by walking.

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Answer:

(a) The probability that of the 5 eggs selected exactly 5 are unspoiled is 0.0531.

(b) The probability that of the 5 eggs selected 2 or less are unspoiled is 0.3959.

(c) The probability that of the 5 eggs selected more than 1 are unspoiled is 0.8747.

Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question is:

A really bad carton of 18 eggs contains 8 spoiled eggs. An unsuspecting chef picks 5 eggs at random for his “Mega-Omelet Surprise.” Find the probability that the number of unspoiled eggs among the 5 selected is

(a) exactly 5

(b) 2 or fewer

(c) more than 1.

Let <em>X</em> = number of unspoiled eggs in the bad carton of eggs.

Of the 18 eggs in the bad carton of eggs, 8 were spoiled eggs.

The probability of selecting an unspoiled egg is:

P(X)=p=\frac{10}{18}=0.556

A randomly selected egg is unspoiled or not is independent of the others.

It is provided that a chef picks 5 eggs at random.

The random variable <em>X</em> follows a Binomial distribution with parameters <em>n</em> = 5 and <em>p</em> = 0.556.

The success is defined as the selection of an unspoiled egg.

The probability mass function of <em>X</em> is given by:

P(X=x)={5\choose x}(0.556)^{x}(1-0.556)^{5-x};\ x=0,1,2,3...

(a)

Compute the probability that of the 5 eggs selected exactly 5 are unspoiled as follows:

P(X=5)={5\choose 5}(0.556)^{5}(1-0.556)^{5-5}\\=1\times 0.05313\times 1\\=0.0531

Thus, the probability that of the 5 eggs selected exactly 5 are unspoiled is 0.0531.

(b)

Compute the probability that of the 5 eggs selected 2 or less are unspoiled as follows:

P (X ≤ 2) = P (X = 0) + P (X = 1) + P (X = 2)

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Thus, the probability that of the 5 eggs selected 2 or less are unspoiled is 0.3959.

(c)

Compute the probability that of the 5 eggs selected more than 1 are unspoiled as follows:

P (X > 1) = 1 - P (X ≤ 1)

              = 1 - P (X = 0) - P (X = 1)

              =1-\sum\limits^{1}_{x=0}{{5\choose 5}(0.556)^{5}(1-0.556)^{5-5}}\\=1-0.0173-0.1080\\=0.8747

Thus, the probability that of the 5 eggs selected more than 1 are unspoiled is 0.8747.

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