Answer:
The correct answer is e) Collecting duct, aldosterone, vasopressin
Explanation:
ADH( antidiuretic hormone) is called vasopressin formed by the hypothalamus gland and released when the body is under stress of shortage of water.
This hormone binds to the water channel receptors present in the collecting duct and opens them. Then the water is released in the interstitial space and returns to the blood by reabsorption.
Decrease in the blood flow results in the release of aldosterone which regulates the blood pressure by absorbing the water and sodium ions from the collecting duct increasing blood volume and osmolarity.
Answer:
Indigestion is the answer to this question.
Steatosis had no predictive value for any adverse outcome. Steatosis, also known as fatty alteration, is the abnormal accumulation of fat within a cell or organ. Steatosis most usually affects the liver, the principal organ of lipid metabolism, and is also known as fatty liver disease.
Steatosis can occur in other organs as well, such as the kidneys, heart, and muscle. When the term isn't defined further, it's presumed to refer to the liver. Diabetes mellitus, protein deficiency, hypertension, cell toxins, obesity, anoxia, and sleep apnea are all risk factors for steatosis. Excess lipid builds up in vesicles, which displace the cytoplasm.
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Answer:
The correct answer will be option D- blocking Cl channel.
Explanation:'
Quinidine is a stereoisomer of quinine derived from the bark of Cinchona plants which is used in the medication of the heart as class I antiarrhythmic agent. This alkaloid decreases the automaticity and increases the duration of the cellular action potential of the heart.
This alkaloid acts by blocking the neurotransmission through blocking of sodium and potassium channels responsible for the depolarization in non-nodal tissues like atrial cells, ventricular cells. This decrease in the neurotransmission of an action potential depends on the Ca⁺² ions and the quinidine can also act by blocking the Ca⁺² channels as well as B adrenergic receptor.
Thus, option D-blocking Cl channel is the correct answer.
Peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis are both used to manage kidney failure. Hemodialysis involves the use of a synthetic membrane called a dialyzer, which filters wastes and removes excess fluid from the blood. Peritoneal dialysis does not use a dialyzer.
<h3>What do you mean by Dialysis?</h3>
Dialysis may be defined as the process of removing blood from an artery, purifying it by dialysis, adding vital substances, and returning it to a vein.
In hemodialysis, your entire blood is circulated outside and it is filtered with the help of an instrument known as a dialyzer. While in peritoneal dialysis, clean blood flows through a tube into the part of the abdomens. The biggest difference in these two dialysis processes is that Hemodialysis requires an artificial kidney machine to filter blood while peritoneal dialysis does not require such kind of arrangement.
Therefore, the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis is hemodialysis occurs outside the body while peritoneal dialysis occurs inside the body.
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