<span><span>Trial CourtAppellate Court</span><span>Federal trial courts are called district courts.Federal appellate courts are called courts of appeals. Cases can be further appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court.</span><span>Cases are heard for the first time in a trial court.If either party disagrees with the decision in the trial court, they can appeal, asking a higher court to review the decision.</span><span>Cases only affect the people involved with the case.The outcome of appeals cases have the potential to affect large numbers of people, because these decisions are binding on district courts within the circuit.</span><span>The two sides present evidence and witnesses, and either a judge or a jury makes a decision based on the evidence presented.<span>No new evidence is presented, the judge(s) simply review the materials from the original trial and determine whether the lower court made the correct legal decision.</span></span></span>
Ivan the terrible was (1) a patron of arts and trade, founder of the Moscow Print Yard, Russia's first publishing house; (2) he is also remembered for his paranoia and arguably harsh treatment of the Russian nobility. The Massacre of Novgorod is regarded as one of the biggest demonstrations of his mental instability and brutality. (3) <span>Ivan managed countless changes in the progression from a medieval state to an empire and emerging regional power, and he became the first ruler to be crowned as Tsar of All the Russias.</span>
<span>It affirmed Mexico's commitment to democracy
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