Answer:
Naloxone is an antagonist at opioid receptors and heroin is an agonist at opioid receptors
Explanation:
An agonist is a substance that binds to a receptor and causes a biological reaction. In this case, heroine binds to opioid receptors. An antagonist blocks the reaction from the agonist, impeding the receptor's activation. Agonists and antagonists work for specific receptors, and for an antagonist to block an agonist they must bind to the same receptor, like naloxone does with heroin. Giving an antagonist that binds to one receptor and and agonist that binds to a different one means that the antagonist will have no effect.
In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules that interact with each other are called reactants. In a chemical reaction, the atoms and molecules produced by the reaction are called products. In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products.
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Answer:
Mitotic phase
Explanation:
Cell cycle is composed of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is aphase of cell preparation. It is subdivided into:
- G1 (gap 1 phase)-the cell grows and becomes larger
- S phase- replication of DNA, duplication of centrosomes
- G2 (gap 2 phase)-proteins and oranelles are made
Mitotic phase is phase of cell division, chromosomes are separated, daughter cell get identical sets of chromosomes. It is followed by cytokinesis-separation of cytoplasm. Stages of mitosis are:
- prophase-condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, mitotic spindle formation
- metaphase-the chromosmes line up (metaphase plate)
- anaphase-the siste chromatides move toward opposite cell poles
- telophase-the nuclear envelope forms again, cell division is almost complete
Answer: When a plant or animal dies, or an animal voids waste products, the initial form of nitrogen is organic. Bacteria and fungi in the soil produce enzymes that convert the organic nitrogen back into inorganic ammonium ions (NH4 +). Ammonium is converted to nitrite ions (NO2 -) by soil bacteria like Nitrosomonas
Explanation: Hope it helps
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