Answer:
B. Australia is isolated
Explanation:
They originated in South America and spread throughout the world, but due to competition on other continents, the other marsupials died out, while the ones on Australia lived.
Times Square is located on 42nd street In New York City
D. the 4 types of tissues in the body are: muscle, nerve, connective and epithelial
Answer:
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
Mutation refers to an alteration in the nucleotide sequence of the genome found in an individual. Mutation can be beneficial, harmful or neutral. A mutation is said to be beneficial when its effects add positively to the survival of the organism. On the other hand, a mutation is described as harmful if the effects is negative or neutral if it has no negative or positive effects.
From the options given in this question, you will notice that all of them have beneficial effects with the exception of option D. A mutation that cause uncontrolled cell division is harmful and can lead to cancer.
Answer:
vaccines were designed by using new technologies (i.e., RNA-based vaccines and adenovirus-based vaccines)
Explanation:
RNA-based vaccines are vaccines based on the delivery of specific messenger RNA (mRNA) sequences that are capable of encoding only one viral protein, thereby preventing the complete viral cycle/replication. Subsequently, this protein is recognized by the immune system that generates memory immunity by synthesizing specific antibodies against this protein (in this case, the spike S protein). On the other hand, adenovirus-based vaccines are vaccines designed by inserting a transgene cassette into an adenovirus which is used as vector to produce one specific viral protein inside the host. Like mRNA vaccines, this antigenic viral protein is then recognized by the immune system in order to produce antibodies against a defined protein epitope, thereby producing memory immunity.
