I believe the answer is: independent variable
Independent variable is the type of variables which would be influenced by the control group that handled by the researchers. In every research Independent variable represent the things that the researchers want to measures through correlation with other factors.
I think the answer would be d
I believe the answer is: <span> false dilemma
</span><span> false dilemma refers to a sitaution when people falsely attribute a causal relationship situation while ignoring other additional option.
</span>In most cases, false dilemma is intentionally stated by a person in order to force the outcome of the conversation.