The lasting effect of religious missionaries in Africa is that they spread Christianity. They established hospitals, clinics and offered modern medicine. They introduced European system of management and styles of dress. The Missionaries opened schools. Also training colleges too. They paved the way for the improvement of agriculture through establishing farms where new crops and better methods of farming and equipment were introduced. Furthermore, the missionaries fought slave trade. They also destroyed local industries like craft industries which were replaced with European products. Moreover, some African religions were lost to Christianity.
The mandate of Heaven was the idea that the gods gave the power to rule to ancient Chinese governments. If the government became corrupt because of overtaxing, Natural disasters or the common people revolted because of mistreatment, they believed that the government had lost the mandate of heaven and then the commoners established a new government to rule. This was a reoccurring cycle.
Yes, that would be messed up
no, i do not believe reincarnation would be messed up
hope this helps
Groups ranked as artisans in emerging social hierarchies in early river civilizations were known as 'Skilled Craftsmen'.
In societies with rigid hierarchies, a craftsman had a better social standing than the ordinary peasant. A Skilled craftsmen could hope to make more money, earn more respect and even get a chance at climbing the social ladder.
Highly skilled craftsmen including carpenters, musicians, architects and painters. Some of the best were supported by the Kings of the era and could made a comfortable living.