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The Spanish colonization of the Americas began under the Crown of Castile and spearheaded by the Spanish conquistadors. The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British North America, and some small regions in South America and the Caribbean. The crown created civil and religious structures to administer this vast territory. The main motivations for colonial expansion were profit and the spread of Catholicism through indigenous conversions.
Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Caribbean and gaining control over more territory for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America. It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492–1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850–1950); the estimate is 250,000 in the 16th century, and most during the 18th century as immigration was encouraged by the new Bourbon Dynasty.[1] It has been estimated that over 1.86 million Spaniards emigrated to Latin America in the period between 1492 and 1824, with millions more continuing to immigrate following independence.[citation needed]
By contrast, the indigenous population plummeted by an estimated 80% in the first century and a half following Columbus's voyages, primarily through the spread of Afro-Eurasian diseases.[2] This has been argued to be the first large-scale act of genocide in the modern era.[3] One can question whether the huge drop in population be considered genocide (a deliberate consciousness effort to erase a group(s) of people from the earth), since no one at the time knew about the unseen agents which caused the death of millions. Racial mixing was a central process in the Spanish colonization of the Americas, and ultimately led to the Latin American identity, which combines African, Hispanic, and Native American cultures.[citation needed]
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Mark as brainly hope it helped!
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They viewed them as property rather than as people
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The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. Ships departed Europe for African markets with manufactured goods, which were traded for purchased or kidnapped Africans, who were transported across the Atlantic as slaves; the slaves were then sold or traded for raw materials, which would be transported back to Europe to complete the voyage. Voyages on the Middle Passage were large financial undertakings, generally organized by companies or groups of investors rather than individuals. Slaves' treatment was horrific because the captured African men and women were considered less than human; they were "cargo", or "goods", and treated as such; they were transported for marketing
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El Museo Nacional de Historia y Cultura Afroamericana, que inaugurará el primer presidente afroamericano de la historia del país el próximo día 24, ha tardado más de un siglo en abrir sus puertas desde que en 1915 un grupo de veteranos afroamericanos de la Guerra Civil propusiera una iniciativa para albergar sus aportaciones a la nación. Y lo hará en un lugar privilegiado del National Mall de Washington, considerado “el jardín de América” y enclave de una veintena de museos dedicados a la historia del país. Su misión, en palabras de su director Lonnie Bunch, es “contribuir a que cada estadounidense, todo el mundo, entienda mejor la trayectoria de los afroamericanos y cómo ésta cambió a América”.
“La única manera de corregir un error es arrojar sobre él la luz de la verdad”. Estas palabras de la periodista y sufragista Ida B. Wells presiden una de las salas del museo y expresan su misión. El por qué lo recuerda Maya Angelou en la galería principal: “Con los obsequios que heredé de mis ancestros, yo soy el sueño y la esperanza del esclavo”. Y Bunch, el encargado de hacer realidad el sueño del museo, ha tardado más de una década en recopilar los trazos de una de las historias más dolorosas del país y conseguir situarlos después bajo un mismo techo.
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plantation owners
don't mind this i had to write more to submit it