Answer: KIDNEY (URINARY/EXCRETORY SYSTEM) helps regulate water and electrolyte balance.
Kidney is an important organ of our urinary system that regulates chemical composition of blood, regulates water and electrolyte balance, etc in our body. Kidney is made up of nephron cells that filters water, reabsorbs amino acids, secrete and excrete urine outside the body.
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Scientists have discovered the specific mutation that famously turned moths black during the Industrial Revolution. In an iconic evolutionary case study, a black form of the peppered moth rapidly took over in industrial parts of the UK during the 1800s, as soot blackened the tree trunks and walls of its habitat
Explanation:
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Endoplasmic Reticulum: help form and store proteins.
Golgi Body: sorting and processing proteins.
Mitochondria: converts food (or protein) into energy.
Ribosome: synthesize proteins for use throughout the cell.
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-Amelia
The slightest change in pH can destroy the substance or organism. The pH of a cell's interior helps regulate the cell's chemical reactions. For example, the pH of blood is 7.4, if blood falls to 6.8 or lower or 8.2 or higher, it results in death.
Unlike natural selection, genetic drift does not depend on an allele’s beneficial or harmful effects. Instead, drift changes allele frequencies purely by chance, as random subsets of individuals (and the gametes of those individuals) are sampled to produce the next generation.
Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele’s adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100\%100%100, percent frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.
The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are cases in which a small population is formed from a larger population. These “sampled” populations often do not represent the genetic diversity of the original population, and their small size means they may experience strong drift for generations.
