The pituitary gland, otherwise known as the hypophysis cerebri, is a small gland that is about the size of a pea. It’s
often called the “master gland” because it produces the hormones that stimulate the function of other endocrine
glands. It’s located at the base of the brain on the hypothalamus and is divided into two lobes—<u>anterior lobe and
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<u>posterior lobe.
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Answer
Operons are cluster of coordinated genes, including structural genes, an operator gene, and a regulatory gene.
Explanation:
In the The repressible operons, The transcription is usually on and repressor is in inactive form, So the specific genes are transcribed. While a regulatory molecule act as corepressor and binds to repressor protein to activate it. The repressor protein cause the inactivation of repressible operon (as the name indicate). E.g., Tryptophan Repress the trp operon.
A high level of product act as regulatory molecule (Corepressor) and turn off the operon, So anabolic pathways or synthesis of essential components are controlled by repressible operon.
In the Inducible operons, the transcription is usually off and repressor is in active form. So there is no transcription of genes. Specific Metabolite cause the activation of operon e.g lactose cause the induction of lac operon.
As a metabolite induces the operon, So they control the Metabolic pathways or breakdown of a neutrient.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "Tetracycline must be discontinued before beginning the isotretinoin".
Explanation:
Isotretinoin is a medication used to treat cases of severe acne, having dramatic positive effects since the patients start the treatment. However, the use isotretinoin should be monitored by a doctor because it is hard to process and could cause renal side effects. In this case, the patient must discontinue its treatment with tetracycline before start using isotretinoin.
