Answer: The Supreme Court narrowly voted in favor of allowing prayers to continue in opening government meetings in 2014.
Information:
A challenge to discontinue prayers in opening government meetings stayed in the Supreme Court for 7 years before being narrowly upheld by 1 a one-vote majority.
Those who opposed prayers in opening government meetings argued that it favored Christianity over other religions.
The correct answer would be the second option. The group or organization that was not inspired by the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 1960's is the feminists. The Civil rights movements focus on the implementation of laws equally to all people, which peaked during the 1960's. Ensuring that the rights are equally protected by law, these include but not limited to women's rights, minorities' rights and LGBT rights.
It depends on what you understand from tolerance. It is true that the Ottoman administration usually did not care about ethno-religious groups’ internal affairs, and left them alone to a large extent. Nevertheless, non-Muslims were second-class citizens. Heterodox Muslims, such as the Alevis, the Druze and Alawites, were collectively considered to be heretics and they were not recognised as a group of people, and thus were deprived of any rights. Sometimes this utter intolerance toward ‘heretic’ Muslim groups extended to include many Sufi branches of Islam (especially during Kadizadeliler’s reign of terror) many of which would be considered mainstream by many Turks today,
Although the Millet system is celebrated for being tolerant, it caused these groups to have isolated modi vivendi. Armenians, Jews, Greeks and and Muslims had separate quarters, separate schools, separate legal systems and separate ethnarchs (like the Chief Rabbi or the Greek Orthodox Patriarch). This social and legal division prevented the Empire to assert a sense of “Ottoman Citizenship” in the late 19th century, and many millets wanted to have a separate country of their own. This resulted in many wars in the Balkans in late 19th and early 20th centuries, and of an Armenian sepaor the U.S.
ratist revolt supported by Russia in 1915 which the nationalist junta at the time (the C.U.P) used as a pretext for starting the Armenian genocide.
Today, Turkey is religiously very homogenous as non-Muslim minorities were driven out throughout the decades following the commencement of WWI.
So, “tolerance” was not always there (we’re talking about a 600 year-old empire, mind you) and it didn’t resemble modern open societies like Canada or the U.S.
i hope this helped bc it sure did take a while. lol
Answer:
pangkat ng tao: Sumerian, mga ambag sa kabihasnan: Cuneiform, sanhi sa pag-unlad: Nakatulong nang malaki ang edukasyon sa pagiging bihasa ng mga mamamayan sa ahalos lahat, sanhi ng pagbagsak: Madalas ang tunggalian ng mga lungsod-estado tubgkol sa lupa at tubig kaya hindi nakabuo ang mfa Sumerian.
